Exocentric Compounds Words

The noun bittersweet is an exocentric compound since it is a noun but its elements are both adjectives. The distinction in dependency grammars edit the endo vs.

Ling 1f94 Lecture Notes Fall 2016 Lecture 9 Endocentric And

Endocentric compounds have a head that determines the meaning and the category of the compound and in english the head is the second part of the compound.

Exocentric compounds words. Such compounds are called exocentric. The terms endocentric and exocentric are used to classify constructions. As discussed below one well known type of exocentric compound is the bahuvrihi compound a term that is sometimes treated as a synonym for exocentric compound.

Those compounds which may be termed exocentric. Exocentric distinction is possible in phrase structure grammars constituency grammars since they are constituency based. The english compounds newspaper textbook classroom handbag and bookstore are examples of endocentric compounds.

The term exocentric describes expressions in which no part seems to be of the same kind as the whole or to be central to it. The meaning of this type of compound can be glossed as one whose b is a where b is the second element of the compound and a the first. In an exocentric compound the word class is determined lexically disregarding the class of the constituents.

One very productive way that new words are derived in english is by compounding that is combining two free morphemes to create a new word. For a class of compounds described as exocentric see bahuvrihi. Compounds that are not semantically endocentric do not necessarily behave like formally headed compounds spanish coordinative compound actor bailarin actor dancer pl.

Actores bailarines english exocentric compound sabertooth pl. Endocentric is a related term of exocentric. Exocentric definition not having the same syntactic function in the sentence as any one of its immediate constituents.

Endocentric endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents ie a word or a group of words which serves as a definable centre or head. The central meaning of each one is carried by the second word of the compound. Linguist valerie adams illustrates exocentricity in this way.

Exocentric is a related term of endocentric. This is the english version of the paper that was eventually published in french under the. For example a must have is not a verb but a noun.

As adjectives the difference between endocentric and exocentric is that endocentric is grammarof a phrase or compound word fulfilling the same grammatical role as one of its constituents while exocentric is linguisticsof a phrase or compound not having the same part of speech as any of its. In this paper i shall consider some of the different kinds of exocentric compound in english and suggest that some of them are not exocentric at all. In the garden is an exocentric construction since it does not function in the same way as the noun garden.

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